Ebook Farmakologi : Drug Discovery and Evaluation Pharmacological Assays
Today’s medicine is based on traditional medicine. Tra-
ditional medicines exist in every continent of the globe
and in every cultural area of the world. The most fa-
mous ones are traditional Chinese medicine in East
Asia, Ayurvedic medicine in India, and formerly Gale-
nic medicine in Europe, having same resemblance to
each other (Vogel 1991).
Each of these traditional medicines has its own ori-
gin and an individual basic philosophy. The art of prac-
ticing Chinese medicine stretches back over several
thousand years. The legendary culture hero, Shen-nong,
is said to have tested many herbs for their medical prop-
erties. Pen-ts’ao, the first compilation of herbal medi-
cines, is connected with his name (Unschuld 1973,
1986). Since ancient times, the Chinese have divided
the world into five symbolic elements: Wood, Fire,
Earth, Metal and Water. Everything in the world is dom-
inated by one of these elements, and their constant in-
terplay, combined with those of yin and yang, explain
all change and activity in nature. The positive, genera-
tive cycle proceeds as follows: Wood burns to generate
Fire. Fire produces ashes which generates Earth. Earth
generates Metal which can be mined from the ground.
When heated Metal becomes molten like Water, Water
promotes growth of plants, thereby generating Wood.
The negative subjugative cycle is complementary to the
positive, generative one. Chinese medical views regard-
ing the vital internal organs are based on the theories
of yin and yang, the five elements which are each re-
lated to body organs and colors, and the meridians. With
medicines consisting mainly of herbal drugs and min-
erals, Chinese doctors manipulate these natural rela-
tionships to adjust energy imbalances caused by the
excess or deficiency of these forces in the body. Chi-
nese physicians and philosophers developed a special
system of physiology describing vital organs as stor-
age houses and vital connections as meridians that be-
came the basis of acupuncture
E2100093 | 615.14 VOG D | Tersedia |
Tidak tersedia versi lain